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Saturday, April 16, 2011

Ireland Downgrade and ECB interest rate

Nowadays I've been writing about the Euro Zone and how their government decisions impacts on the commodities prices and currency appreciation/depreciation. Today I would like to discuss about another impact, specifically about the Ireland Downgrade to Baa3 from Baa1. First of all, it is necessary to explain what are those notes. There is a table below that is very didactic to learn. Note.: U.S sovereign debt is a triple A.


Moody'sStandard & Poor'sFitch RatingsCommentaire
Long termeCourt termeLong termeCourt termeLong TermeCourt terme
AaaP-1AAAA-1+AAAF1+Prime. Sécurité maximale.
Aa1AA+AA+High Grade.Qualité haute ou bonne.
Aa2AAAA
Aa3AA-AA-
A1A+A-1A+F1Upper Medium Grade. Qualité moyenne.
A2AA
A3P-2A-A-2A-F2
Baa1BBB+BBB+Lower Medium Grade. Qualité moyenne inférieure.
Baa2P-3BBBA-3BBBF3
Baa3BBB-BBB-
Ba1Not PrimeBB+BBB+BNon Investment Grade.Spéculatif.
Ba2BBBB
Ba3BB-BB-
B1B+B+Hautement spéculatif.
B2BB
B3B-B-
CaaCCC+CCCCCRisque substantiel. En mauvaise condition.
CaCCCExtrêmement spéculatif.
CCCC-Peut être en défaut.
/DDDDDDEn défaut.
DD
D




Markets around the globe got concerned this week due to some sovereign problems in Portugal and Ireland. In the beginning of April Moody's downgrade Portugal sovereign debt and now was Ireland's turn. Is there some correlation between Ireland downgrade and ECB interest rate increase? For Moody's, yes.

Moody's says that Irish government's financial strenght may suffer as a result of what may be the first of a series of policy rate increases by the European Central Bank to contain the inflation in euro area. The increase can mean less consumer spending and a strengthening of the euro may negatively affect exports.
Inflation is a big problem for every country around the globe. There is a well-known trade-off. "Do I keep the interest rate low and stimulate the economy or rise interest rate, slowing down the post-recession economy in order to contain the inflation?" Especially after the mortgage crisis this trade-off has been experienced by many countries such as China, Brazil, Euro Zone and some countries in Asia. This is a hard problem to solve and that's why in the previews post I wrote that gold will reach $1.500,00 in the coming months...

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